Why was phrenology discredited

Why was phrenology discredited

The principles upon which phrenology was based were five:Due to errors in the phrenological interpretation of the skull.Incorrect or incomplete examination of the skull (for example when the observer is misled by the subject's hairstyle) insufficient attention for the interaction between faculties.Modern neuroscience has been accused of being a 'new phrenology ', but now researchers have conducted a modern evaluation of phrenological claims using neuroscience methods.Phrenology enjoyed great popular appeal well into the 20th century but has been wholly discredited by scientific research.

Be notified when an answer is posted.(3) these faculties are innate, andWhile phrenology is often presented today as nothing more than a quirky pseudoscience of the past, it is important to recognize its place as part of the scientific racism of the 19th century.Except for pathologies arising from birth defects and disease, etc., the shape of one's head is not an indicator of one's tendencies.Phrenologists in the 19th century thought so, and they convinced hordes of people to pay to have their heads examined.

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